Digital atmosphere buoy data
Valuable tool in an accessible format for evaluating climatology and natural Is possible that updates to this product will allow for the estimation ofĪnthropogenic trends at more sites however, the product currently provides a In the subtropical North Pacific and Stratus in the South Pacific gyre, haveīeen deployed longer than the estimated trend detection time and, for these,ĭeseasoned monthly means show estimated anthropogenic trends of 1.9☐.3Īnd 1.6☐.3 µatm yr −1, respectively. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Hawaii Ocean Time-series Station (WHOTS) Ocean sites, 16 to 41 years at the coastal sites, and 9 to 22 years at theĬoral reef sites. Seawater pCO 2 and pH range from 8 to 15 years at the open Of sustained observations necessary to detect statistically significantĪnthropogenic trends varies by marine environment. Variability and an estimate of decadal variability indicates that the length
Digital atmosphere buoy data series#
A time of trend emergence (ToE) methodologyĪpplied to the time series that exhibit well-constrained daily to interannual These time series characterize a wide range of surface oceanĬarbonate conditions in different oceanic (17 sites), coastal (13 sites), andĬoral reef (10 sites) regimes. PCO 2 (partial pressure of CO 2) time seriesĮstablished between 20, 17 also include autonomous pH We present a data product of 40 individual autonomous moored surface ocean The capability of characterizing sub-seasonal variability in the ocean. The expansion of observations at fixed time series sites, thereby improving Marine carbon sensors and technologies over the last 2 decades have led to ( CO 2) uptake and biogeochemical processes.
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Digital atmosphere buoy data drivers#
Ship-based time series, some now approaching over 3 decades long, areĬritical climate records that have dramatically improved our ability toĬharacterize natural and anthropogenic drivers of ocean carbon dioxide Sutton Received: – Discussion started: – Revised: – Accepted: – Published: Sutton Hide author detailsĬorrespondence: Adrienne J. 24 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USAĬorrespondence: Adrienne J.23 Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.22 Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Hobart, Australia.21 Climate Science Centre, Oceans and Atmosphere, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Hobart, Australia.20 Ocean Process Analysis Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA.19 Marine and Freshwater Research Institute, Reykjavik, Iceland.18 Marine Ecosystem Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Busan, Korea.17 Center for Applied Isotope Studies, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.16 Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
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5 Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.4 National Centers for Environmental Information, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.3 Ocean Acidification Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA.2 Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.1 Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington, USA.McPhaden 1, Melissa Meléndez 14,15, John B. Feely 1, Stacy Maenner-Jones 1, Sylvia Musielwicz 1,2, John Osborne 1,2, Colin Dietrich 1,2, Natalie Monacci 3, Jessica Cross 1, Randy Bott 1, Alex Kozyr 4, Andreas J.